Linux enthusiasts and professionals are always on the lookout for tools that streamline their workflows and enhance productivity. Typora, a minimalistic yet powerful Markdown editor, emerges as a significant contender in this realm. In this article, we delve into the features and functionalities of Typora from a Linux user’s perspective, highlighting its strengths, potential areas for improvement, and how it fits into the Linux ecosystem.
Introduction to Typora
Typora is a cross-platform Markdown editor designed to provide a seamless writing experience. It’s renowned for its “distraction-free” interface, where the Markdown source code and the rendered output merge into a single view. This unique feature sets Typora apart from traditional Markdown editors, which typically separate the source code and preview windows.
Typora running on Fedora Linux, writing of this article
Key Features of Typora
Live Preview Mode: Typora’s live preview feature allows users to see the formatted result directly as they compose the text, significantly enhancing the writing and editing process.
Syntax Highlighting: The editor supports syntax highlighting for various programming languages, making it a handy tool for developers and technical writers.
Customizable Themes: Users can personalize their writing environment with a range of themes or even design their own, ensuring a comfortable and productive writing experience.
File Organization: Typora provides a file tree panel and article (outline) panel, aiding users in organizing their documents efficiently.
Export Options: Typora supports exporting to numerous formats, including HTML, PDF, Word, OpenOffice, and Epub, offering versatility in how content is shared and published.
Typora offers many export options
Installation and Setup on Linux
Typora offers straightforward installation options for various Linux distributions. While direct download packages are available for some distributions, Typora also supports installation via Flatpak, a universal packaging system compatible with most Linux distributions. Here’s a basic guide on installing Typora on a Linux system:
Install Flatpak if it’s not already installed sudo apt install flatpak # For Debian/Ubuntu-based distributions sudo dnf install flatpak # For Fedora sudo pacman -S flatpak # For Arch Linux Enable Flatpak repository (Flathub) flatpak remote-add –if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo Install Typora via Flatpak flatpak install flathub io.typora.Typora
Once installed, Typora integrates seamlessly into the Linux desktop environment, offering a native application feel. Users can launch Typora through the application menu or via the command line, ready to enjoy a distraction-free writing experience.
User Experience and Performance
Typora’s interface is a testament to the power of simplicity. The clutter-free environment, combined with the live preview feature, ensures that users can focus entirely on their writing. The performance on Linux is commendable, with smooth operation and minimal resource consumption, aligning well with the efficiency ethos of Linux systems.
Customizability and Themes
Linux users appreciate customization, and Typora delivers on this front. The editor offers a variety of themes, and for those inclined to tweak their environment further, the option to modify CSS files for a personalized theme is an added bonus. This level of customization ensures that Typora can visually integrate into any desktop environment or personal preference.
Dark Theme and code highlighting
Typora for Coding and Technical Documentation
For developers and technical writers, Typora’s code block feature is a standout. The syntax highlighting supports a wide array of programming languages, and the ability to integrate code seamlessly within documents is invaluable. However, while Typora handles most Markdown elements with grace, users dealing with very complex tables or deeply nested lists might encounter limitations.
Typora’s Place in the Linux Ecosystem
Typora is not just another text editor; it’s a tool that complements the Linux philosophy of efficiency and customization. It caters to a wide audience, from content creators and bloggers to developers and technical writers, making it a versatile tool in the Linux user’s arsenal.
Conclusion
Typora stands out as a refined, user-friendly Markdown editor that resonates well with the Linux user base. Its blend of simplicity, performance, and customization options makes it a compelling choice for anyone looking to streamline their writing process. While it excels in many areas, like any software, it has its limitations and may not fit every specific advanced use case. However, for the majority of Markdown editing tasks, Typora offers an excellent balance of functionality and ease of use.
As the Linux community continues to evolve, tools like Typora that embrace the principles of efficiency and customization will undoubtedly play a significant role in shaping user workflows. Whether you’re drafting technical documentation, composing a blog post, or jotting down notes, Typora is definitely worth considering.
As you probably know, I am a huge fan of interesting hardware that also boasts a high-quality build. For a long time, I used an Intel-based Lenovo Flex 15. While it was nice, it was a bit too large for my needs. Therefore, I decided to search for something lighter and smaller – a device with a nice screen and a more comfortable keyboard, as copywriting and translations constitute the bulk of my job. I don’t necessarily need new equipment, so I began browsing local listings. After a while, I narrowed down a few candidates for my new Linux typewriter, including the Huawei MateBook 13.
MacBook or MateBook?
There was a great local deal for a MacBook Air 2018 at $300. Visually, it was in really good shape; besides a few scratches, it looked brand new. However, being a 6-year-old laptop, its battery wasn’t in the best condition, having endured 800 charging cycles. I also came across a similar deal for an MSI Modern 14. Since I’m not particularly fond of MSI, I didn’t consider it seriously. Eventually, I discovered an intriguing listing for a Huawei MateBook 14. According to the description, it was in really good condition with just a few minor scratches. The only issue was its location, about 50 kilometers away. Nevertheless, the price was attractive and the description seemed promising. So, I got in my car, drove to see it, and ended up buying it.
Huawei MateBook 13
My New Daily Driver!
It turned out to be not a MateBook 14, but a 13. For my needs, this is even better! Its small size and comfortable keyboard make writing in bed finally possible. The listing was accurate; the laptop’s overall condition is almost perfect. There’s a small dent on the palm rest, one barely visible white spot on the display, and a few scratches on the top, but that’s to be expected with a used laptop, right? Before acquiring this little gem, I used my laptop only when absolutely necessary. Now, I must admit, I’m thoroughly enjoying my ‘new’ (old) Huawei MateBook 13 and plan to make it my primary machine. Goodbye, desktop! Well, the desktop will stay put, but there’s a lot I can now accomplish on my laptop.
Gorgeous Display
The first feature that caught my eye was the display, which boasts an unusual 3:2 screen ratio and a resolution of 2160 x 1440 — impressive for a 13-inch laptop, right? It displays vibrant colors and offers really good viewing angles. While it may not be exactly on par with a MacBook’s display, it’s pretty darn close.
The screen ratio 3:2 is untypical, but I am enjoying it
Comfortable Keyboard and Big TouchPad
Continuing my exploration of the Huawei MateBook 13, the keyboard demands attention. My overall thoughts? It’s quite impressive. The keys are well-spaced and offer a satisfying tactile response, which is a boon for someone who spends a significant amount of time typing. Each keystroke feels precise, and there’s a comfortable amount of travel that strikes a fine balance between the shallow keys of some ultrabooks and the deeper ones found in traditional keyboards.
One thing to note is the absence of a numerical keypad. This is a common trait in 13-inch laptops due to space constraints. However, for users who frequently work with numbers, this might be a slight inconvenience. The workaround? There are numerous external numeric keypads available that can be easily connected if needed.
The touchpad, while not the primary focus here, deserves a mention. It’s spacious, responsive, and supports multi-finger gestures, making navigation a breeze.
MateBook 13 Keyboard
Battery
The battery is the biggest surprise of this buy! Do you remember I mentioned the MacBook Air with 800 charging cycles at the beginning of this article? My MateBook had only 94 charging cycles when I turned it on for the first time! After 3 years of usage battery lasts 3 hours of mixed usage without any problem. This deal was a steal! Did I mention I’ve paid 250$?
MateBook 13 and Linux
To be honest, the Huawei MateBook 13 excels as a Linux laptop. As someone who enjoys distro hopping, and constantly exploring new distributions each month, this laptop has proven to be a reliable companion. My experiences have allowed me to extensively test various distros, each with its unique strengths and minor quirks.
One such instance was with Ubuntu 23.10. The experience was generally positive, with the dual graphics being recognized right out of the box—a commendable feat. However, I encountered some issues with GNOME extensions, particularly with Dash to Dock. This extension didn’t function correctly after the laptop woke from sleep. I suspect this might be due to some extensions pre-installed by Canonical, but the exact cause remains unclear.
Next, I ventured into Fedora, which presented an almost flawless experience. The only notable drawback was the lack of drivers for the fingerprint sensor. While this isn’t a deal-breaker for me, it’s something to keep in mind for users who rely on this feature.
Overall Thoughts
Based on my experiences, I’d confidently give the Huawei MateBook 13 a 9 out of 10 for Linux support. It adeptly handles various distributions, making it an excellent choice for enthusiasts and professionals who prefer the Linux ecosystem. For the price, it’s a steal!
Welcome to the dawn of a new era in 3D modeling and rendering! The much-anticipated Blender 4.0 has finally arrived, marking a significant milestone in the world of open-source 3D creation tools. This release is not just an update; it’s a transformative leap forward, setting a new standard for what artists and professionals can expect from Blender. Whether you’re a seasoned 3D artist, an aspiring animator, or just a tech enthusiast, Blender 4.0 promises a suite of groundbreaking features and improvements that cater to a wide spectrum of creative needs. In this article, we’ll dive deep into the whirlpool of innovations Blender 4.0 brings to the table, exploring how it’s set to redefine the realms of digital art and design.
Release Date and Overview
Mark your calendars! Blender 4.0 officially made its debut on November 14th, 2023, heralding the beginning of an exciting new chapter for this renowned open-source 3D modeling software. This release is not just another update in the series; it represents the start of the 4.x cycle, which will span the years 2024 and 2025, promising continuous innovation and enhancements in the world of 3D creation.
The significance of Blender 4.0 cannot be understated. It stands as a monumental release, one that doesn’t quite shake the foundations as the 2.5 or 2.8 updates did, but instead builds upon the robust framework established by its predecessors to deliver a more refined, user-centric experience. This version is designed to cater to an extensive range of users, from hobbyists to professional graphics artists, making it an exciting program for everyone involved in the realm of digital graphics and animation.
2023 has been a banner year for Blender, with this latest release marking one of its biggest years to date. The Blender 4.0 launch has been eagerly awaited by the community and for a good reason. It ushers in a series of enhancements and new features that are set to revolutionize the way we think about 3D modeling and rendering. The developers have gone above and beyond, ensuring that Blender not only keeps pace with the demands of modern digital creation but also sets new benchmarks in terms of functionality, usability, and performance.
As we explore the intricacies of Blender 4.0, it becomes evident that this release is more than just a software update—it’s a pivotal moment in the evolution of Blender as a tool and a community.
Key Features of Blender 4.0
Blender 4.0 is packed with a plethora of enhancements and new features, each designed to elevate the 3D modeling and rendering experience. Let’s delve into some of the key highlights that make this release stand out:
User Interface Enhancements
One of the most noticeable changes in Blender 4.0 is its user interface. The introduction of a new default font, “Inter”, is a game-changer, significantly improving text readability across various display sizes. This seemingly small change has a big impact on user experience, making the interface more accessible and easier on the eyes
Further enhancing usability, the cursor now dynamically changes shape as you hover over different elements of the mesh, providing immediate visual feedback about the type of snapping being used. This intuitive feature enhances precision and efficiency in modeling tasks
The “Type to Search” functionality in Add menus has been improved, allowing for quicker and more efficient workflow. This feature streamlines the process of finding and adding objects and elements to your scenes, saving valuable time and effort
Rendering and Visual Upgrades
Blender 4.0 introduces significant upgrades to the Cycles rendering engine, including the much-awaited Light and Shadow Linking. This feature gives designers granular control over how lights affect specific objects in a scene and manages shadow blockers, adding a new layer of realism to renderings
The Principled BSDF system has undergone a comprehensive revamp, offering support for a wider variety of material types and improved efficiency. Key enhancements include the addition of a Coat layer, a new microfiber shading model for Sheen, and the implementation of Multiple scattering GGX for more efficient rendering in Cycles
Rigging and Animation
Blender 4.0 introduces “Bone Collections” for Armature Bones, an evolution from the existing implementation for objects. This new feature replaces the older bone groups and layers, providing more flexibility and control in rigging. It also includes updates to the pose library, making pose assets more accessible within the 3D viewport
The Graph Editor has been equipped with new slide operations, offering more intuitive and efficient ways to adjust keyframes. This enhancement streamlines the animation process, allowing for more precise control over the timing and flow of animations
Modeling and UV Enhancements
In the realm of modeling and UV mapping, Blender 4.0 brings improved snapping tools, which allow for faster and more precise positioning of elements. This update is particularly beneficial for intricate modeling tasks where precision is key.
EEVEE & Viewport Improvements
EEVEE, Blender’s real-time render engine, now supports the new Principled BSDF, opening up more possibilities for real-time rendering. Various enhancements to the viewport, including support for navigation during transformation and new node previews in the Compositor, significantly improve the overall workflow
Additional Notable Changes
Each of these features, whether big or small, contributes to making Blender 4.0 a powerhouse of 3D creation, tailored to meet the evolving needs of artists and professionals in the digital age.
Conclusion
The release of Blender 4.0 marks not just an update, but a significant leap forward in the field of 3D modeling and rendering. This version stands as a testament to Blender’s ongoing commitment to innovation, usability, and community-driven development. With its enhanced user interface, groundbreaking rendering capabilities, improved rigging and animation tools, and various other enhancements, Blender 4.0 is set to redefine the standards of open-source 3D creation software.
For professionals in the graphics industry, artists, and enthusiasts alike, Blender 4.0 offers an exciting array of new possibilities. It challenges the boundaries of creativity, allowing users to bring even the most complex visions to life with greater ease and precision. This release is more than just a tool; it’s a canvas for limitless creativity and exploration in the digital realm.
As we look forward to the continued evolution of Blender in the 4.x cycle, Blender 4.0 stands as a beacon of what open-source software can achieve. It encourages a community of users to push the limits, experiment, and innovate. Whether you are a long-time Blender user or new to the world of 3D modeling, now is the perfect time to dive into Blender 4.0 and explore the myriad of opportunities it presents.
Doom, a classic first-person shooter game from the early ’90s, has been a significant part of gaming history. With its fast-paced action and ground-breaking graphics, it’s no wonder many still enjoy playing it today. But the question arises: can you play Doom on Linux? The answer is a resounding yes, and this article will guide you through the process.
History of Doom on Linux
Originally designed for MS-DOS, Doom has since found a home on a variety of platforms, including Linux. Thanks to the open-source community and the game’s enduring popularity, several modern engines have been developed to run Doom on contemporary systems, Linux included.
How to Play Doom on Linux?
Playing Doom on Linux requires understanding both the hardware and software requirements. Fortunately, given Doom’s age and the efficiency of modern engines, these requirements are minimal.
Hardware and Software Requirements
One of the most charming aspects of Doom is its ability to run on almost anything. In a humorous twist, it has famously been made to run on a pregnancy test! This speaks volumes about the old Doom engine’s simplicity and why modern alternatives are preferred for a smoother experience on Linux. For more on this quirky adaptation, check out this video.
Available Engines for Doom on Linux
When it comes to choosing an engine to play Doom on Linux, there are several options, each with its own set of pros and cons.
GZDoom
GZDoom is a popular choice, renowned for its advanced modding capabilities and graphical enhancements suitable for modern hardware. It uses the OpenGL renderer for improved environmental lighting and allows for mouselook, which was absent in older Doom games. GZDoom supports higher resolutions and offers better textures and overall performance.
Pros:
Extensive modding capabilities
Enhanced graphical features
Support for higher resolutions and improved textures
Mouselook feature for a modern gaming experience
Chocolate Doom
Chocolate Doom aims to replicate the original Doom experience as closely as possible, preserving the classic feel and gameplay. It’s ideal for purists who want to relive the original game without modifications.
Pros:
Authentic Doom experience
Preserves original graphics and gameplay mechanics
Lightweight and efficient
PRBoom+
PRBoom+ is a modified version of PRBoom, offering an uncapped framerate, variable gamespeed, walkcam, chasecam, and full mouselook. It’s compatible with the original Doom, Boom, and MBF, and includes features like autoloading of wads for demo playback.
Pros:
Uncapped framerate and variable gamespeed
Full mouselook and additional camera options
High compatibility with original Doom and mods
LZDoom
LZDoom is a port based on GZDoom that’s designed to run on older hardware. While it doesn’t offer all the advanced features of GZDoom, it’s a great option for players with older systems who still want to enjoy a modern Doom experience.
Pros:
Compatible with older hardware
Based on GZDoom, offering a similar experience
Supports most GZDoom mods
Linux is Everywhere, and Doom too
Linux’s versatility is unmatched, capable of running on low-end and old hardware. This includes not just PCs but also mobile devices and popular retro emulation consoles. This adaptability mirrors Doom’s ability to run on a wide array of platforms, proving that both Linux and Doom are truly ubiquitous in the tech world.
Installation Process of Doom on Various Linux Distros
Installing Doom on Ubuntu
Step 1: Update System
Begin by updating your system packages:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
Step 2: Install GZDoom
Install GZDoom, a popular Doom engine:
Installing Doom on Debian
Step 1: Update System
Ensure your system is up-to-date:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
Step 2: Install Chocolate Doom
For a classic experience, install Chocolate Doom:
sudo apt install chocolate-doom
Installing Doom on Arch Linux
Step 1: Update System
Keep your system current:
sudo pacman -Syu
Step 2: Install PRBoom+
Install PRBoom+ for enhanced features:
sudo pacman -S prboom-plus
Installing Doom on Fedora
Step 1: Update System
Update your Fedora system:
sudo dnf update
Step 2: Install LZDoom
For older hardware, install LZDoom:
sudo dnf install lzdoom
Streamlined Installation Across Linux Distros
Despite minor variations, the installation process for Doom engines is remarkably similar across different Linux distributions. This uniformity underscores the versatility and user-friendliness of Linux systems for gaming purposes.
Key Installation Steps
Update System Packages: Regardless of the distribution, it’s a best practice to start with updating the system packages. This ensures compatibility and security.
Install Desired Doom Engine: Each distro has its package manager (apt for Debian/Ubuntu, pacman for Arch, and dnf for Fedora), but the installation commands are fundamentally alike. Choose the Doom engine that best fits your needs and use the distro’s package manager to install it.
It’s Not Only Doom: Exploring Other Games on the Same Engine
While Doom is undoubtedly the star of its engine, its legacy extends far beyond this singular title. The Doom engine, a pioneering force in the gaming world, has been the foundation for several other notable games. These games, sharing the same engine, offer varied experiences while maintaining the classic feel that Doom enthusiasts love.
Heretic
Heretic, set in a dark fantasy world, builds upon Doom’s gameplay with an inventory system and flight power-ups. Its mystical theme offers a refreshing contrast to Doom’s sci-fi setting.
Heretic
Hexen
Following Heretic, Hexen introduces a more complex level design and class-based character system, further diversifying the gameplay experience. Its blend of fantasy elements with the Doom-style action was well-received.
Hexen on Linux
Strife
Strife stands out with its unique blend of RPG elements and first-person shooter mechanics. It features a compelling storyline, dialogue options, and quest-driven gameplay, showcasing the engine’s versatility.
Strife
Final Doom
Final Doom, comprising two standalone episodes, offers more Doom content with new levels and challenges. It’s a must-play for those seeking more classic Doom gameplay.
These games, each with their unique flavor and gameplay tweaks, demonstrate the versatility and enduring appeal of the Doom engine. They offer a nostalgic trip for older gamers and a slice of gaming history for newer enthusiasts, all available on Linux with the same ease as the original Doom.
Final Doom – I’ve almost died because of the screenshot
Conclusion
The remarkable consistency observed in the installation process across different Linux distributions stands as a testament to the platform’s adaptability and user-friendliness, especially in the context of gaming. This aspect becomes increasingly significant when considering classic games like Doom, which hold a special place in the hearts of many gaming enthusiasts. The ability of Linux to support such beloved titles with minimal hassle is a significant draw for gamers who prioritize both simplicity and flexibility in their software ecosystems.
Moreover, this uniformity in installation procedures not only caters to the needs of seasoned gamers but also lowers the entry barrier for newcomers to the Linux gaming world. It allows them to enjoy these timeless classics without the often daunting task of navigating through complex installation processes. The ease of setting up games on Linux, therefore, not only preserves the legacy of classic games but also ensures their accessibility to a broader audience.
Furthermore, this seamless integration of gaming into Linux distros highlights the platform’s commitment to offering a versatile and comprehensive user experience. It reinforces the notion that Linux is not just an operating system for developers and tech enthusiasts but is also a viable and enjoyable option for gamers. This balance between simplicity and flexibility is what sets Linux apart in the competitive landscape of gaming platforms and makes it a preferred choice for many in the gaming community.9
In the realm of technology and innovation, few individuals have made an impact as profound as Linus Torvalds. Known primarily for his groundbreaking work in developing the Linux kernel, Torvalds has etched his name in the annals of computing history. This article delves into the life of Linus, exploring his journey from a curious young programmer in Finland to a global icon in the world of open-source software.
Torvald’s journey into the world of computing began in Helsinki, Finland. Born in 1969, Torvalds displayed an early interest in computers, a passion likely influenced by his grandfather, a statistics professor. This fascination laid the foundation for his future endeavors in technology.
Torvalds’ academic journey was equally pivotal in shaping his career. He enrolled at the University of Helsinki in 1988, where he studied computer science. It was during his time at university that the seeds for Linux operating system were sown. Inspired by the Minix operating system, a Unix-like system for academic use, Torvalds began to envision an operating system that was not only efficient but also accessible and open to modification by its users. This vision would soon materialize into something that revolutionized the world of computing.
The Birth of Linux
The genesis of Linux traces back to 1991, when Linus Torvalds, then a 21-year-old university student, embarked on a project that would redefine the landscape of modern computing. The project began as a personal endeavor, a quest to create a free operating system kernel that anyone could use and modify. Torvalds’ vision was driven by a desire for an open, collaborative approach to software development, contrasting sharply with the proprietary software models prevalent at the time.
In August 1991, Torvalds announced the first version of the Linux kernel on a Minix newsgroup, inviting users to contribute and improve upon his initial work. This open invitation marked a significant shift in software development paradigms, laying the foundation for what would become a global phenomenon. The adoption of the GNU General Public License (GPL) for the Linux operating system was a strategic move, ensuring that the software remained free and open for modification and redistribution, further promoting Linux development and embodying the essence of open-source philosophy.
Developing Linux – illustration picture
The response to Linux exceeded all expectations. Developers from around the world began to contribute, enhancing its capabilities and adapting it for various uses. This collaborative effort was not only a testament to the power of open-source software but also a clear indication of the community’s desire for a more inclusive and transparent approach to software development.
Evolution of Linux and its Impact
From its modest beginnings, Linux rapidly evolved, transcending its initial purpose as an operating system kernel to become a cornerstone in the world of technology. Its growth was marked not just by the expansion of its technical capabilities, but also by its widespread adoption across various sectors. Today, Linux powers a multitude of platforms, from servers and supercomputers to mobile devices and home appliances, showcasing its versatility and reliability.
A key aspect of Linux’s evolution was its role in promoting open-source development. The kernel’s open nature allowed for continual enhancements and adaptations, making it a prime example of the collaborative potential of open-source software. This approach has been instrumental in fostering innovation and has paved the way for numerous other open-source projects.
Shaping the industry
Furthermore, Linux’s influence extends beyond its technical achievements. It has played a pivotal role in shaping the software industry’s norms and practices, particularly in terms of open-source licensing and community-driven development. This has led to a more democratic and accessible landscape for software development, where ideas and improvements are shared freely, benefiting users and developers alike.
The significance of Linux is also evident in its adoption by high-tech companies. Major corporations and tech giants have embraced Linux for its flexibility, security, and cost-effectiveness, further cementing its status as a fundamental component in the modern technological infrastructure. This widespread corporate adoption also underscores Linux’s stability and ongoing relevance in an ever-evolving tech world.
Torvald’s Contributions Beyond Linux
While Linus is most renowned for his creation of the Linux kernel, his contributions to the world of technology extend far beyond this singular achievement. One notable example is Git, a version control system he developed to facilitate the management of code for Linux development. Since its inception, Git has become a fundamental tool for software developers worldwide, praised for its efficiency and flexibility in handling large projects.
Apart from Git, Torvalds has also ventured into other areas, such as the development of Subsurface, a dive logging and planning software. This project, though less known than Linux or Git, showcases his diverse interests and skills in software development.
Torvald’s influence also extends into the literary world. He has authored books that offer insights into his philosophies and the journey of Linux. These publications not only serve as valuable resources for understanding open-source software but also reflect Torvalds’ personal and professional evolution over the years.
Open source on the firs place
His contributions, however, are not limited to tangible products. Torvalds has been a vocal advocate for open-source software, often sharing his perspectives and experiences at various conferences and forums. His thoughts and opinions have significantly shaped the discourse around software development, promoting a culture of openness and collaboration.
In summary, Linus’s legacy is not confined to the Linux kernel. His diverse range of projects and his advocacy for open source development have left an indelible mark on the technology sector, reinforcing his status as a visionary and an innovator in the field.
Open Source Development Labs (OSDL) and Linux Foundation
Linus Torvalds’s involvement with the Open Source Development Labs (OSDL) marked a significant chapter in his career and the evolution of Linux. OSDL, a consortium of high-tech companies, was established to promote and support Linux development. This initiative provided a pivotal platform for collaboration between corporate interests and the open-source community, bridging the gap between commercial and free software development.
In 2003, Torvalds took a notable step by joining OSDL, a move that further solidified his leadership role within the Linux community. His association with OSDL allowed him to dedicate more time and resources to Linux development, enhancing its growth and stability. Under OSDL’s umbrella, Torvalds continued to exert a considerable influence over the Linux kernel, ensuring that new code incorporated into the standard Linux kernel adhered to the highest standards of quality and functionality.
Supporting open source
The evolution of OSDL into the Linux Foundation in 2007 was another milestone. The Linux Foundation, formed through the merger of OSDL and the Free Standards Group, aimed to foster the growth of Linux. Under this new structure, the foundation continued to uphold the ethos of open-source development while providing a more organized and sustainable model for Linux’s growth. The Linux Foundation has since played a crucial role in not just maintaining the Linux kernel but also in supporting a wide array of open-source projects.
Torvalds’s role in these organizations underscores his enduring authority and influence in the world of Linux development. His leadership and vision have been instrumental in guiding the trajectory of Linux, ensuring that it remains at the forefront of technological innovation and collaboration.
The Authority of Linus Torvalds in Linux Development
His role in the Linux community is not just that of a creator but also as an authoritative figure who plays a pivotal role in guiding its development. His authority in deciding what new code is incorporated into the standard Linux kernel is a testament to his expertise and his commitment to maintaining the integrity and quality of the Linux project.
Torvalds’s involvement in the Linux kernel’s development process is characterized by a meticulous and discerning approach. He reviews and approves changes and updates, ensuring that each addition aligns with the overarching goals of efficiency, stability, and security. This rigorous process, often involving collaboration and discussion with other developers, has helped maintain Linux’s reputation as a robust and reliable operating system.
He is the creator
Moreover, Torvalds’s authority extends beyond technical oversight. He is a respected figure in the Linux community, often influencing discussions and decisions on the future directions of Linux. His opinions and guidance are sought after by developers and high-tech companies alike, reflecting his status as a leading voice in the open-source world.
This leadership role, however, is not exercised in isolation. Torvalds fosters a culture of open communication and collaboration, encouraging contributions from developers worldwide. This inclusive approach has been a key factor in Linux’s continuous evolution and success. It reflects a balance between authoritative oversight and community-driven development, a model that has become a hallmark of open-source software projects.
In summary, Linus’s authority in the Linux development process is a blend of technical expertise, visionary leadership, and collaborative spirit. His role is crucial in ensuring that Linux continues to thrive as a dynamic, community-supported project.
Personal Life and Legacy
Away from the spotlight of technological innovation, the man behind Linux leads a life that intertwines the ordinary with the extraordinary. Residing in the United States with his family, Torvalds enjoys pursuits outside the realm of computing, such as scuba diving – a hobby that led to the creation of the Subsurface dive log program. These personal interests not only offer a glimpse into the man behind the Linux kernel but also reflect his multifaceted personality and continuous quest for learning and exploring new horizons.
Reflecting on his legacy, it’s clear that his impact extends far beyond the realm of software development. His creation of the Linux kernel and his advocacy for open-source software have revolutionized the way we think about and engage with technology. Through Linux, Torvalds has provided a platform that powers countless technologies, shaping the digital landscape of the 21st century.
Beyond the technical achievements, Torvalds’s greatest legacy might be the ethos of open-source development that he championed. His commitment to an open, collaborative approach to software creation has inspired a generation of programmers and innovators. This legacy of sharing, collaboration, and community is perhaps his most enduring contribution to the world of technology.
As Linus continues to contribute to Linux and other projects, his influence remains a guiding force in the tech community. His journey from a curious student in Finland to a global authority on open-source software serves as an inspiration, proving that passion, vision, and collaboration can indeed change the world.
From zero to hero
Linus Torvalds’s journey from a university student in Finland to a key figure in the world of technology is a story of innovation, determination, and the power of community collaboration. Through his creation of the Linux kernel and his contributions to open-source software, Torvalds has profoundly influenced the technological landscape, shaping the way we interact with and think about technology.
His legacy is not just in the lines of code he has written or the systems he has helped develop; it lies in the open-source movement he helped foster, a movement that has democratized software development and opened up new possibilities for innovation and collaboration. The Linux Foundation, the Open Source Development Labs, and countless high-tech companies stand today as testaments to the enduring impact of his vision.
As we look to the future, the principles Torvalds has championed – openness, collaboration, and community – continue to be integral to the evolution of technology. His story is a reminder that a single individual’s passion and dedication can indeed change the world and that the spirit of open source is a powerful force in driving technological progress.
Video editing on Linux platforms has evolved significantly, offering a range of tools that cater to professionals, enthusiasts, and beginners alike. The choice of a video editor is pivotal, as it can greatly influence your workflow, creativity, and the quality of your final product. Whether you’re producing cinematic masterpieces, creating engaging content for social media, or simply exploring the realm of video editing as a hobby, Linux offers a suite of tools designed to meet diverse editing needs.
In this comprehensive guide, we will dive deep into the world of video editing on Linux. We’ll explore a variety of editors, ranging from beginner-friendly applications to professional-grade software. Each tool will be examined for its features, ease of use, and compatibility with different Linux distributions. We aim to provide you with a clear understanding of what each video editor offers, helping you to make an informed choice that aligns with your editing goals and technical requirements.
As we navigate through this guide, we’ll also touch upon crucial aspects such as hardware compatibility, file format support, and output quality, which are essential for a seamless editing experience. By the end of this article, you’ll be equipped with all the necessary information to select the best video editor for your Linux setup, empowering you to unleash your creative potential and produce stunning video content.
Stay tuned as we unveil the best video editors for Linux, tailor-made to suit your unique editing style and preferences.
Understanding Video Editing Needs
Before diving into the specifics of various video editing software available for Linux, it’s essential to assess your video editing needs. This understanding will guide you in selecting a tool that not only fits your skill level but also aligns with your project requirements.
Identifying Your Video Editing Goals
Professional vs. Hobbyist vs. Beginner: Are you a professional editor working on high-resolution film projects, a hobbyist creating content for social media, or a beginner just stepping into the world of video editing? Each category has different demands, from advanced color grading and special effects for professionals to basic cutting and transitions for beginners.
Type of Projects: Consider the nature of your projects. Are you editing short films, documentaries, YouTube videos, or personal projects? Different editors offer varied features like multi-track editing, 3D effects, or simple drag-and-drop interfaces that cater to specific project types.
The Role of Hardware Compatibility in Video Editing
System Requirements: Video editing can be resource-intensive. Assess the compatibility of the software with your current hardware setup. Does the software require a high-end GPU, ample RAM, or a specific processor type?
Performance Optimization: Some editors are better optimized for certain hardware configurations. Choosing a tool that aligns well with your system can significantly enhance performance and reduce rendering times.
Importance of File Format Support and Output Quality
Supported Formats: Ensure the video editor supports the file formats you typically work with, be it MP4, AVI, MOV, or others. This includes both import and export formats.
Quality of Output: Your final output quality is crucial. Look for software that can export videos in the desired resolution and quality, whether it’s HD, 4K, or higher, without significant loss in quality.
Understanding your editing needs and the capabilities of your hardware are key steps in choosing the right video editing software for your Linux system. With these factors in mind, you’ll be better equipped to navigate the diverse range of video editing tools available, making a choice that best suits your specific requirements.
Top Video Editors for Linux
Linux offers a variety of video editing software catering to different needs and skill levels. Here, we’ll explore some of the top video editors available for Linux, highlighting their key features, pros and cons, and the ideal user profile for each.
Kdenlive
Features and Capabilities: Kdenlive, a powerful open-source video editor, offers a multi-track editing interface, a wide range of effects and transitions, and support for a variety of file formats. It also provides advanced features like keyframe animations and color correction.
Pros: Highly customizable, supports a wide range of codecs, and integrates well with other KDE applications.
Cons: Can be overwhelming for beginners due to its advanced features.
Ideal User Profile: Best suited for intermediate to advanced users who require a robust and flexible editing tool.
DaVinci Resolve
Features and Capabilities: DaVinci Resolve is known for its exceptional color grading and correction tools. It also offers a comprehensive set of editing features, audio post-production, and visual effects.
Pros: Professional-grade tools, high-quality output, and an intuitive interface.
Cons: Requires a powerful system for smooth operation; some features are only available in the paid version.
Ideal User Profile: Ideal for professional video editors and colorists who need advanced color grading capabilities.
Features and Capabilities: Shotcut is an open-source, cross-platform video editor that provides support for a wide range of formats. It offers features like native timeline editing, no import required, and resolution support up to 4K.
Pros: User-friendly interface, supports a wide range of video formats and is regularly updated.
Cons: Lacks some advanced features and can be less stable than some other editors.
Ideal User Profile: Great for beginners and hobbyists looking for a straightforward and versatile editing tool.
Blender (for Advanced 3D and Video Editing)
Features and Capabilities: While primarily known as a 3D modeling and animation tool, Blender also includes a built-in video editor. It offers features like video cutting and splicing, audio mixing, and basic effects.
Pros: Powerful 3D capabilities, highly customizable, and completely free.
Cons: Steep learning curve, especially for users new to 3D modeling.
Ideal User Profile: Best for users interested in combining video editing with 3D modeling and animation.
OpenShot
Features and Capabilities: OpenShot is an easy-to-use, open-source video editor. It offers a simple drag-and-drop interface, basic video effects, and transitions, and supports most video and image formats.
Pros: Beginner-friendly, simple and intuitive interface, and lightweight.
Cons: Limited advanced features, which might not be sufficient for professional projects.
Ideal User Profile: Perfect for beginners and those requiring a straightforward tool for basic video editing tasks.
In summary, each of these video editors has unique features and capabilities, catering to different user profiles and editing needs. From the feature-rich DaVinci Resolve to the beginner-friendly OpenShot, Linux users have a variety of excellent options to choose from. The following comparison table summarizes their key features to help you make an informed decision.
Feature/Editor
Kdenlive
DaVinci Resolve
Shotcut
Blender
OpenShot
User Interface
Customizable, Complex
Intuitive, Professional
User-Friendly, Simple
Advanced, Technical
Simple, Intuitive
Skill Level
Intermediate to Advanced
Professional
Beginner to Intermediate
Advanced
Beginner
Key Features
Multi-track editing, Wide range of effects
Advanced color grading, Audio post-production
Native timeline editing, 4K support
3D modeling, Basic video editing
Drag-and-drop interface, Basic effects
File Formats
Wide range support
Wide range support
Wide range support
Standard formats
Most video and image formats
Pros
Highly customizable, Integrates with KDE
Professional-grade tools, High-quality output
User-friendly, Regular updates
Powerful 3D capabilities, Free
Beginner-friendly, Lightweight
Cons
Can be overwhelming for beginners
Requires powerful hardware, Some features paid
Less stable, Fewer advanced features
Steep learning curve
Limited advanced features
Ideal For
Intermediate/Advanced editors
Professional editors and colorists
Beginners/Hobbyists
Users interested in 3D modeling and editing
Beginners, Basic editing tasks
Installation Guides
Installing video editing software on Linux can vary from straightforward to complex, depending on the software and the Linux distribution. Here’s a step-by-step guide to installing the top video editors we’ve discussed, including handling dependencies and common issues.
Dependency Errors: Ensure all required dependencies are installed. You can usually find the dependencies listed on the software’s official website or repository.
Permission Issues: Run installation commands with sudo to ensure proper permissions.
Driver Compatibility: Especially important for software like DaVinci Resolve, which requires specific GPU drivers.
By following these guides, you should be able to install your chosen video editor on your Linux system without much hassle. Remember, the process can vary slightly depending on your specific Linux distribution and version.
Community and Support
Having a strong community and accessible support resources is vital for any software, especially for complex tasks like video editing. Each of the video editors mentioned has its unique support structure and community ecosystem.
Community Support for Kdenlive
Forums and User Groups: Kdenlive has a vibrant community where users share tips, tricks, and tutorials. The Kdenlive forums are a great place to seek advice and solutions.
Documentation: Comprehensive user manuals provide detailed guides on all features.
Online Tutorials: Numerous video tutorials are available on platforms like YouTube, making it easier for beginners to get started.
DaVinci Resolve’s Professional Community
Official Support: Being a professional-grade tool, DaVinci Resolve offers extensive support through the Blackmagic Design support center.
Training and Certification: Blackmagic Design provides official training courses and certification for users looking to master DaVinci Resolve.
User Forums: Active user forums where professionals share knowledge and assist with troubleshooting.
Shotcut’s Collaborative Environment
Community Forum: The Shotcut forum is a place where users can discuss features, report bugs, and get help from other community members.
Tutorials and Guides: Shotcut’s website hosts a range of tutorials and how-to guides to help new users.
Blender’s Extensive Network
Large Community: Blender has one of the largest online communities, with forums, social media groups, and dedicated websites.
Tutorials and Training: Given its complexity, there is a vast array of online training resources, from beginner guides to advanced tutorials.
Regular Meetups and Conferences: Blender hosts regular community meetups and annual conferences, fostering a strong community bond.
OpenShot’s User-Friendly Support
Easy-to-Access Documentation: OpenShot offers straightforward, easy-to-understand documentation for new users.
Community Forum: The OpenShot forum is a resourceful place for getting tips and troubleshooting help.
Engaging with Communities
Participating in Discussions: Joining forums and discussions can provide valuable insights and solutions to common problems.
Learning from Others: Observing and learning from other users’ experiences is a great way to enhance your video editing skills.
Contributing Back: If you’re experienced, contributing back by answering questions and sharing knowledge can be rewarding and help strengthen the community.
Each of these video editors boasts a supportive community and a wealth of resources, ensuring that users of all levels can learn and troubleshoot effectively. Engaging with these communities can greatly enhance your video editing journey on Linux.
Community and Support
Having a strong community and accessible support resources is vital for any software, especially for complex tasks like video editing. Each of the video editors mentioned has its unique support structure and community ecosystem.
Community Support for Kdenlive
Forums and User Groups: Kdenlive has a vibrant community where users share tips, tricks, and tutorials. The Kdenlive forums are a great place to seek advice and solutions.
Documentation: Comprehensive user manuals provide detailed guides on all features.
Online Tutorials: Numerous video tutorials are available on platforms like YouTube, making it easier for beginners to get started.
DaVinci Resolve’s Professional Community
Official Support: Being a professional-grade tool, DaVinci Resolve offers extensive support through the Blackmagic Design support center.
Training and Certification: Blackmagic Design provides official training courses and certification for users looking to master DaVinci Resolve.
User Forums: Active user forums where professionals share knowledge and assist with troubleshooting.
Shotcut’s Collaborative Environment
Community Forum: The Shotcut forum is a place where users can discuss features, report bugs, and get help from other community members.
Tutorials and Guides: Shotcut’s website hosts a range of tutorials and how-to guides to help new users.
Blender’s Extensive Network
Large Community: Blender has one of the largest online communities, with forums, social media groups, and dedicated websites.
Tutorials and Training: Given its complexity, there is a vast array of online training resources, from beginner guides to advanced tutorials.
Regular Meetups and Conferences: Blender hosts regular community meetups and annual conferences, fostering a strong community bond.
OpenShot’s User-Friendly Support
Easy-to-Access Documentation: OpenShot offers straightforward, easy-to-understand documentation for new users.
Community Forum: The OpenShot forum is a resourceful place for getting tips and troubleshooting help.
Engaging with Communities
Participating in Discussions: Joining forums and discussions can provide valuable insights and solutions to common problems.
Learning from Others: Observing and learning from other users’ experiences is a great way to enhance your video editing skills.
Contributing Back: If you’re experienced, contributing back by answering questions and sharing knowledge can be rewarding and helps strengthen the community.
Each of these video editors boasts a supportive community and a wealth of resources, ensuring that users of all levels can learn and troubleshoot effectively. Engaging with these communities can greatly enhance your video editing journey on Linux.
Future Trends and Updates
Staying informed about the latest trends and updates in video editing software is crucial for Linux users. This knowledge not only helps in keeping your skills relevant but also ensures that you are making the most out of the available tools. Let’s explore some of the upcoming trends and updates in the video editing landscape for Linux.
Upcoming Features and Updates in Video Editors
Kdenlive: Expect enhancements in non-linear video editing capabilities and integration with other KDE applications. The development team frequently updates the software with new features and performance improvements.
DaVinci Resolve: Blackmagic Design consistently updates Resolve with cutting-edge features. Future updates may include advanced AI tools for editing and color grading, along with improved hardware acceleration support.
Shotcut: Anticipate more user-friendly updates, with improvements in the UI and additional support for video formats and codecs.
Blender: Being open-source and community-driven, Blender’s updates could focus on more advanced video editing features, alongside its primary 3D modeling tools.
OpenShot: Look for updates aimed at enhancing stability and adding new transitions and effects, making it an even more appealing choice for beginners.
Trends in Video Editing Software for Linux
AI and Machine Learning: Integration of AI for tasks like automatic editing, color correction, and even creating complex effects.
Cloud-Based Editing: A move towards cloud-based solutions can be expected, allowing for collaborative editing and better resource management.
VR and 360° Video Support: As VR technology becomes more mainstream, more editors will start supporting VR and 360° video editing.
Enhanced Hardware Utilization: With the evolution of hardware, especially GPUs, video editing software will increasingly leverage this for faster rendering and real-time editing performance.
Cross-Platform Compatibility: An ongoing trend is the development of cross-platform video editors, making it easier for users to switch between operating systems without changing their editing tools.
Staying Updated
Follow Official Channels: Keep an eye on the official websites and social media channels of the video editing tools you use.
Join Community Forums: Engage with community forums and discussion groups to stay informed about upcoming features and best practices.
Experiment with Beta Versions: Trying out beta versions of software can give you a glimpse into future features and enhancements.
As the video editing landscape continues to evolve, these trends and updates promise to bring more advanced capabilities and flexibility to Linux users. By staying informed and adaptable, you can ensure that your video editing workflow remains efficient and up-to-date.
Final Thoughts
As we reach the culmination of our journey through the diverse landscape of video editing on Linux, it’s evident that the platform offers a rich array of tools for creators of all skill levels. From the robust, feature-packed Kdenlive to the sleek, professional-grade DaVinci Resolve, each editor brings its unique strengths and capabilities to the table.
Whether you’re a beginner stepping into the world of video creation, a hobbyist looking to polish your projects or a professional seeking advanced features, Linux has a video editing solution for you. The key lies in understanding your specific needs, the demands of your projects, and the capabilities of your hardware setup.
Remember, the best video editor is not just about the number of features it offers, but about how well it aligns with your workflow, skill level, and creative vision. Embrace the power of open-source communities, leverage the wealth of available resources, and don’t shy away from experimenting with different tools to find your perfect match.
In an era where video content continues to reign supreme, your choice of video editing software on Linux can be a gateway to unleashing your creative potential. Keep exploring, keep learning, and let your creativity flourish in the ever-evolving world of Linux video editing.
Are you an enthusiast of the Linux operating system who wants to experiment with macOS but not abandon your primary Linux system? In this blog post, I’ll guide you through every step detailing how to install a Mac on Linux. Buckle up; it’s going to be a fruitful ride!
What You Will Need
Before delving into the process, it’s vital to gather the prerequisites. Here’s a list of what you’ll need:
Computer 🙂
A stable Internet connection
A Linux system (Any popular distribution will work, I suggest using some Debian-based distro)
Enough storage space
Patience (Trust me; you’ll need it!)
The Preparation
Before we install Mac on Linux, we must first prepare the system. Disk space and partitioning are crucial at this stage, not forgetting to back up your essential files.
Installing a Virtual Machine
We’re going to install macOS using a virtual machine (VM), which you can think of as a computer within a computer, sounds like Inception, right?
To install a VM on Linux, open your terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T) and input the following command:
Provide your superuser password, and the software will install automatically.
Downloading macOS
Downloading macOS is the next step to install macOS on Linux. Unfortunately, Apple doesn’t freely provide macOS ISO files like Linux distributions. However, there’s a workaround. You can download macOS using a script from GitHub. Before that, ensure you have git installed in your system. You can install git using the terminal:
sudo apt-get install git
After installing git, download the script to create the macOS ISO file:
After successfully downloading macOS, it’s now time to create the macOS virtual machine. Head back to the terminal and navigate to the script directory:
cd macos-guest-virtualbox
You’re ready to run the script:
./macos-guest-virtualbox.sh
Follow the prompts and be patient; the script will download the necessary packages and create a macOS virtual machine.
Wrapping Up the Installation Process
Finally, in your VM, click the + symbol to create a new virtual machine. Name the newly created system, and select the operating system Apple Mac OS X and version as macOS 10.14 Mojave (or the version you’ve downloaded).
GPU passthrough for acceleration
You are running macOS on your virtual machine now, congratulations! The system should boot, and you should be able to use it, but something is missing, the system is choppy and it is really uncomfortable to even navigate through it, right? The reason for this is missing GPU, the system is rendered using a software method.
Fortunately, there is a solution. If you have a graphics card made by AMD (it is possible to pass cards from other manufacturers too, but they usually don’t work with Mac, so there is no point in describing the process in this tutorial), you should be able to pass through this GPU to a VM running the macOS (check the list of supported GPUs here.
Ok, assuming you have the right AMD GPU model, we can proceed with the configuration.
Enable IOMMU / AMD-Vi Bios
Ensure that your CPU and motherboard support IOMMU (Input-Output Memory Management Unit) technology. For AMD CPUs, this is often referred to as AMD-Vi or IOMMU technology. This option must be enabled in the BIOS of your motherboard, it can be usually found in advanced settings or CPU configuration.
Configure grub to enable IOMMU
Edit your bootloader’s kernel parameters to enable IOMMU. This typically involves adding amd_iommu=on (for AMD systems) to the GRUB configuration file (/etc/default/grub).
After editing, update GRUB with sudo update-grub or a similar command, depending on your distribution.
Bind GPU to VFIO driver
Use the lspci command to list all PCI devices. Find your AMD GPU in the list and note its PCI address. The PCI address is usually in the format XX:XX.X.
lspci -nn | grep -i amd
Each device in a system belongs to an IOMMU group. Devices in the same group can access each other’s memory. For effective isolation, you want your GPU to be in its group or with devices that will also be passed through.
for d in /sys/kernel/iommu_groups//devices/; don=$(basename $(realpath $d));echo "IOMMU Group ${d%%/*} $n $(lspci -nns $n)";done | sort -V
Ensure the VFIO modules are loaded. You might need to load vfio, vfio_iommu_type1, vfio_pci, and vfio_virqfd.
You will need to create a VFIO configuration to bind your GPU to VFIO at boot. This is often done by editing the modules configuration file or a dedicated VFIO configuration file depending on your distribution.Create a file, e.g., /etc/modprobe.d/vfio.conf.Add a line to bind the GPU to VFIO, using the GPU’s PCI IDs.ruby
options vfio-pci ids=1002:67df,1002:aaf0 Replace 1002:67df,1002:aaf0 with the PCI IDs of your GPU and, if applicable, its associated audio device.
After setting up the configuration, you need to update the initial RAM disk to ensure these changes are applied at boot.
sudo update-initramfs -u
After updating the initramfs, reboot your system. Upon reboot, the AMD GPU should be bound to the VFIO driver and not be available to the host system.
Almost done! Now you have to open up your Virtual Manager and connect the pass the GPU to Virtual Machine MacOS.
Good job!
There you have it! You’ve successfully learned to install Mac on Linux via a VM. A new way to make a Hackintosh! It might seem daunting initially, but once you understand the ins and outs, it becomes a piece of cake!
Performance should be similar (and in some cases even better) to Apple-made Mac, enjoy!
Remember, learning is a curve. Don’t fret if you encounter challenges along the way. Always consult forums and blog posts for those pesky errors; someone somewhere probably already figured out a solution. Happy computing!
Disclaimer: The content in this tutorial is solely for educational purposes. Please be aware of the legality of your actions.
There is no doubt that Linux gaming is on the rise. Valve, one of the largest gaming companies in the world, has ported its Steam gaming platform to Linux. This was a major development because it means that many popular PC games are playable on Linux.
In the past, Linux has not been a popular platform for gaming because there were not many games available for it. However, this is changing. In addition to Valve’s effort, several other companies are developing the best Linux games. For example, Unity Technologies, the company that makes the Unity game engine, recently announced that it will be releasing a Linux version of its engine. This will make it easier for developers to create Linux games.
In this article, we’ll take a look at the best Linux games that you can install and play on your machine. Now, there are a lot of games that you can install on Linux and I’m not going to be able to list them all. Instead, I’m going to list some of the more popular games that are available and that you can install on your Linux machine.
Our list of best Linux games in 2023
Witcher 3
Witcher 3 on Linux
The Witcher 3 is an epic open-world action RPG based on the Witcher series of books written by Andrzej Sapkowski.
The Witcher 3 follows Geralt of Rivia, a Witcher, who is on a quest to find his adopted daughter, Ciri. Geralt must also deal with the political turmoil that is enveloping the Continent. The game is widely considered to be one of the best RPGs ever made and has won numerous awards, including Game of the Year.
The Witcher 3 is an open-world action RPG that is heavily focused on the story. The game features a large and detailed open world, filled with side quests and other activities. The game also features a robust combat system, which allows players to use a variety of weapons and magic.
You can play it on Linux using SteamPlay/Proton (5.0+).
Cyberpunk 2077
Cyberpunk 2077 on Linux
Action Sci-Fi blockbuster Cyberpunk 2077 is another game from CD Project RED in our list that you can play on Linux. It’s an action-adventure game set in a dystopian future. It follows the story of V, a mercenary who slowly assimilates into civilization and is lured into the world of crime. The game is played in the first-person perspective and focuses on exploration, combat, and character customization.
You can run this on Linux using Steamplay.
Doom (2016)
Doom (2016)
This game runs without any hassle on Linux with the DXVK. You can run it through Lutris or if you have a copy on Steam, you also can use SteamPlay. It is a first-person shooter video game developed by idSoftware and published by Bethesda Softworks. The game is a reboot of the Doom franchise and is the first major installment in the series since the release of Doom 3 in 2004. Doom has been well-received by critics and was awarded the Game of the Year by multiple publications.
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive
CS:GO
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive is one of the most played e-sport games of the current time. It is a multiplayer first-person shooter video game and is the fourth game in the Counter-Strike series.
The game pits two teams against each other: the Terrorists and the Counter-Terrorists. Both teams are tasked with eliminating the other while also completing separate objectives. The game has nine game modes, all of which have distinct characteristics specific to that mode.
It has a native port for Linux and we consider it one of the best Linux games.
League of Legends
League of Legends – running on Linux
The second e-sport game in our list is also very popular among players from all over the world. You can run it on Linux using Lutris. It’s a MOBA, Multiplayer Online Battle Arena for short, that is a genre of games in which two teams of five players face each other, each one trying to destroy the enemy’s main structure. Installation on Linux can be a little bit complicated, but we’ll prepare a whole tutorial about League of Legends on Linux for you in our special series of articles.
Is 2023 the year of Linux?
Yes, definitely! One reason that Linux has seen a surge in popularity is the success of Valve’s Proton. Proton is a compatibility layer that allows users to run Windows games on Linux. This has made it much easier for gamers to switch to Linux, as they no longer have to worry about whether their favorite games will work.
Yes, there will be more Linux games in the future. Linux is a platform that is growing in popularity, so there is a good chance that more developers will create games for it. It’s also a free and open-source platform, so it’s very attractive for independent developers.
Embarking on building a Linux system from scratch is not just about setting up an operating system; it’s a journey into the heart of what makes Linux so flexible and powerful. This in-depth guide is designed for tech enthusiasts who want to deeply understand and customize their Linux experience.
The Essence of Building from Scratch
Creating a Linux system from the ground up is a process of assembling a personalized computing environment. It involves handpicking each component, understanding its role, and configuring it to work harmoniously.
Phase 1: Laying the Foundations
Choosing the Base Distribution
The first step is selecting a minimal base distribution. Options like Arch Linux, Debian Minimal, or even Linux From Scratch offer a bare-bones starting point.
Installing the Bootloader
A bootloader like GRUB is essential for starting up the system. It manages the boot process and allows you to choose between multiple operating systems.
Kernel Selection and Configuration
The Linux kernel is the core of your system. Selecting the right kernel and configuring it ensures optimal hardware compatibility and performance.
Installing Basic Utilities
Essential tools such as bash, coreutils, file editors, and network utilities lay the groundwork for system operations.
Phase 2: Constructing the User Space
Setting Up a Desktop Environment
For a graphical interface, choose a desktop environment. Lightweight options like XFCE or LXQt are ideal for minimal setups.
Package Management System
A package manager like apt, pacman, or yum is crucial for installing and updating software efficiently.
Configuring Network Services
Network configuration is vital for connecting your system to the internet and other networks.
Phase 3: Customizing Your System
Performance Optimization
Tailor your system for performance. This could involve kernel tweaks, choosing performance-oriented software, or configuring system resources.
System Personalization
Customize your desktop environment, terminal, and system behavior to match your preferences. Experiment with themes, extensions, and various shell configurations.
Phase 4: Enhancing Security and Maintenance
Implementing Security Measures
Establish security practices, including regular system updates, firewall configurations, secure SSH setups, and user permissions management.
Regular System Maintenance
Set up routines for backups, system monitoring, and log reviews to maintain system health.
Phase 5: Advanced Projects and Exploration
Home Server and Networking
Turn your system into a home server for media, file storage, or personal cloud services.
Custom Router and Firewall
Use your Linux system to create a custom network router or firewall for enhanced network control.
Exploring Virtualization
Implement virtualization tools like KVM or Docker for development, testing, or running multiple OSes.
Resources and Community Support
Leverage online resources, forums, and Linux communities for guidance, tips, and troubleshooting.
Conclusion
Building a Linux system from scratch is an enriching experience that not only enhances your technical knowledge but also gives you a system tailored to your exact needs and preferences. Embrace the challenge and enjoy the journey of creating your unique Linux environment.
Welcome to the world of Linux gaming! While Linux offers a unique and often rewarding gaming experience, it’s not without its quirks. Whether you’re a seasoned Linux user or new to the platform, understanding how to troubleshoot common gaming issues is essential. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate through potential hurdles and enhance your gaming sessions.
Common Linux Gaming Problems and Solutions
1. Driver Issues
Problem: Outdated or incorrect drivers can lead to poor performance or crashes. Solution: Always ensure you have the latest drivers for your graphics card. Use proprietary drivers for better performance, especially with NVIDIA and AMD GPUs.
2. Game Compatibility
Problem: Some games might not run smoothly or at all. Solution: Use compatibility layers like Wine or Proton. Check compatibility databases like ProtonDB for specific game tweaks.
3. Performance Optimization
Problem: Games might not perform as well as on other operating systems. Solution: Tweak game settings, and use tools like Feral Interactive’s GameMode for performance optimization.
4. Audio Issues
Problem: Audio glitches or no sound in games. Solution: Check your audio output settings. Ensure PulseAudio or ALSA is correctly configured. Sometimes, switching the audio output can fix these issues.
5. Networking Problems
Problem: Online games may have connectivity issues. Solution: Ensure your firewall isn’t blocking the game. Check for NAT issues and consider port forwarding if necessary.
6. Steam Proton Issues
Problem: Games on Steam might not launch or have issues. Solution: Ensure you’re using the latest version of Steam Proton. Check Steam forums for game-specific Proton configurations.
7. Dependency Errors
Problem: Missing libraries or dependencies can prevent games from running. Solution: Research the required dependencies for your game. Use your package manager to install any missing libraries.
8. Display and Resolution Problems
Problem: Incorrect display settings or resolution issues. Solution: Adjust the game’s resolution settings. Check your Linux display settings and ensure the correct monitor and resolution are set.
Advanced Troubleshooting Techniques
For more complex issues, consider the following:
Terminal Logs: Run the game via the terminal to view error logs for clues.
Community Support: Linux gaming communities like Reddit’s r/linux_gaming can provide valuable insights.
Kernel Upgrades: Sometimes, upgrading to a newer Linux kernel can resolve hardware compatibility issues.
Stay Updated
Regularly update your Linux distribution, drivers, and games to ensure you have the latest fixes and improvements.
Conclusion
Troubleshooting Linux gaming issues can be a bit of a journey, but it’s also a great opportunity to learn more about your system. With these tips, you’re well on your way to a smoother, more enjoyable gaming experience on Linux.
